Breaking Down the Silos, Part One

I have had two great epiphanies in my life, and both of them were thanks to trails. The first epiphany came as a result of a mountain biking accident I had in June of 1991.

by Mike Passo, Executive Director, American Trails

I have had two great epiphanies in my life, and both of them were thanks to trails. The first epiphany came as a result of a mountain biking accident I had in June of 1991. I was working at a wonderful YMCA camp in Northern Wisconsin, and some friends and I had decided to sneak in a quick mountain bike ride before our night time duties. I had to turn around early to get back to my cabin, and on the way back to camp I went over a berm too fast, flipping over the handlebars in the soft sand on the back side, landing on my back, and shattering my T 10 and 11 vertebra (belly button level), instantly losing feeling in my lower extremities. Long story short, I had pinched my spinal cord at the level of the break, causing permanent paralysis of everything below my waist. It was later, as I lay in my hospital bed thinking—between Hogan’s Heroes and The Price is Right— that I had the epiphany. I was understandably upset. But it was WHY I was upset that was the epiphany. I was not lamenting the fact that I had no feeling below my waist (fairly important, you’d think, for a 22 year old boy), nor was I thinking about how I probably would never walk again. I was thinking, “How the heck am I going to mountain bike again?”

That is when the epiphany hit me — people define themselves by how they recreate. I was truly upset by not being able to envision myself doing the activities that I rely on to re-create myself on a consistent basis. Doctors don’t have pictures on their office walls of themselves bent over an operating table. They have pictures of themselves holding up their trophy walleye, or a beautiful overlook from their epic ride on the Hatfield McCoy trail system. We define ourselves, and who we are, by our recreation.

Over the years, I have developed my trail use habits to fit my needs. I did figure out how to mountain bike again with a crazy contraption called a One-Off tricycle. I discovered kayaking and canoeing on our nation’s best water trails, and I have had unparalleled experiences on trails that have helped me to re-create myself, including when three orca whales swam directly underneath my kayak. If that does not change you, nothing will. I want to make sure everyone has opportunities like this.

photo credit: Andrew Gook, unsplash

My second epiphany happened earlier this year when I, as the new executive director of American Trails, was deep in the process of studying how our organization can affect real and lasting improvements in the trails world. It became crystal clear to me that trails are the single most critical element in providing the opportunity for people to re-create themselves. Trails allow many of the most common recreation activities to exist. And by association, they enable us all to maintain our identities. If, for any reason, we take away people’s ability to use trails, it has dramatic effects on their mental and physical wellbeing.

The name of this series, “Breaking Down the Silos,” is a metaphor for how we can wall ourselves off by being single-minded about our ownsilo, or area of focus. This has happened to many of our organizations over the years. But by breaking down these metaphorical silos, we can work cooperatively toward our many common goals within the trails community. To me, the greatest of these common goals is making sure everyone has access to that most important of things, their ability to recreate— to re-create themselves.

It’s critical to personal health, community health, and the overall economic health of our nation. Where would we be without trails? It’s hard for me to imagine. Let’s rededicate ourselves to building our trails infrastructure, in a way that avoids inadvertently taking away any person’s, or any group’s, access to trails and the recreation opportunities that trails provide.

About the Author

Mike Passo is the Executive Director of American Trails. Mike has also served as the Executive Director of the Professional Trailbuilders Association and the owner and operator of a sea kayak outfitter called Elakah Expeditions. Mike has led groups of all backgrounds, ages and abilities on sea kayak expeditions in the San Juan Islands of Washington, Vancouver Island in British Columbia, and in Glacier Bay, Alaska. Mike has conducted an extensive study of outdoor developed areas nationwide to determine the cost implications of construction according to proposed Americans with Disabilities Act standards, and a Congressional study on improving access to outdoor recreational activities on federal land. He has a B.S. in Recreation Resource Management from the University of Wisconsin—Madison, including three years’ coursework in Landscape Architecture and Civil Engineering. He has presented on Universal Design and Programming at several national conferences and served on the Board of Directors of American Trails since 2000. His love of the outdoors and his own paraplegia has given him a great interest in the creation of an accessible outdoor environment that does not ruin the characteristics and value of that environment.

Contact: [email protected]

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